Master Syllabus NR1113, IV Therapy for the LPN

Credits 3 Lab Hours 1 Lecture Hours 2 Clinical Hours 0
Course Description

Three (3) credit hours. 2.5 credit hours lecture. 0.5 credit hour lab/clinical. An online format classroom with face-to-face clinical and lab component designed to prepare the licensed practical nurse to perform limited and expanded administration of intravenous (IV) therapy under the supervision of a registered nurse. Prerequisites: To be eligible to enroll in the IV therapy course the individual shall be a nurse with a current Kansas license (no later than the first day of the course); maintain continued BLS (CPR) certification during the course; and, present evidence of negative TB testing or chest x-ray within the past year.

For each unit of credit, a minimum of three hours per week with one of the hours for class and two hours for studying/preparation outside of class is expected.

Program and/or Department Mission Statement

The Nursing Program at Seward County Community College prepares competent practical and associate degree nurses to assist in meeting the health care needs of clients by delivering quality wholistic care.

SCCC Outcomes

Outcome #1: Read with comprehension, be critical of what they read, and apply knowledge gained from their reading to broader issues of the day.

Outcome #4: Demonstrate mathematical skills by using a variety of techniques and technologies.

Outcome #5: Demonstrate the ability to think critically by gathering facts, generating insights, analyzing data, and evaluating information.

Outcome #6: Exhibit skills in information and technological literacy.

Outcome #9: Exhibit workplace skills to include respect for others, teamwork competence, attendance/punctuality, decision making, conflict resolution, truthfulness/honest, positive attitude, judgment, responsibility.

Course Outcomes

Upon completion of this course, participants should be able to:

A. Review and relate the Kansas Nurse Practice Act to the role of the licensed practical nurse in performing the limited and expanded scope of intravenous therapy.

B. Discuss and adhere to the rules and regulations of the Kansas Nurse Practice Act, and the infusion nursing standards of practice (Infusion Nurses Society), when performing intravenous therapy.

C. Recognize responsibility to the patient/client, the clinical facility and the nursing process in the provision of intravenous therapy.

D. Discuss the relationship between intravenous therapy and the regulation of body fluid homeostasis.

E. Correlate fluid and electrolyte and acid-base imbalances with patient/client clinical manifestations, and with prescribed intravenous therapy.

F. Understand the anatomy and physiology of the skin and veins and identify location of veins used in intravenous therapy.

G. Describe best practices related to infection control and safety measures related to intravenous therapy.

H. Discuss and demonstrate the correct preparation (including appropriate equipment), correct vein and catheter selection, correct insertion technique and correct maintenance of intravenous therapy (including accurate calculation of flow rate); accurately document all of the same.

J. Discuss and demonstrate the correct procedures for the administration of intravenous medications, verbalize potential side effects, and identify adverse reactions and appropriate nursing interventions when performing intravenous therapy.

  1. Recognize the signs and symptoms of local and systemic complications and describe the appropriate nursing interventions, when performing intravenous therapy; accurately document all of the same.
Course Outline

A. Introduction & Orientation to the IV Therapy for the LPN

B. Roles & Responsibilities of the IV Certified LPN

C. Techniques and Procedures for Initiating IV Therapy

D. Fluid and Electrolyte Fundamentals related to IV Therapy.

E. Infusion Equipment for IV Therapy

F. Care, Maintenance, and Discontinuation of IV Therapy

G. Infusion Medication Safety

H. Phlebotomy & Infection Control

J. Recognition and Prevention of Risks and Complications in IV Therapy

K. Special Consideration & Central Line Care

  1. Course Syllabus
  2. Course Policy
  3. Course Expectations
  4. Course Requirements
  5. Clinical Competencies
  6. Value of Certification
  7. Nursing Process in Relation to IV Therapy
  8. Evidence Based Practice in IV Therapy
  9. Standards of Care and Standards of Practice in IV Therapy
  10. Legal & Ethical Issues in IV Therapy Practice
  11. Safe, Quality Care in the Administration of IV Therapy
  12. Individualized, Collaborative, Culturally Sensitive Care in Various Patient Settings
  13. Role and Responsibility of the Certified IV Therapy LPN vs a Non-Certified LPN in the State of Kansas
  14. Anatomy and Physiology as applied to IV Therapy
  15. Steps for Initiating IV Therapy, Including Stabilization
  16. Demonstrate Initiation of IV Fluids
  17. Education and Safety Considerations for IV Therapy
  18. Safety and Infection Prevention Techniques
  19. Appropriate Documentation related to IV Therapy
  20. Pain Reducing Techniques
  21. Flushing and Locking
  22. Joint Stabilization
  23. Demonstrate Understanding of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
  24. Demonstrate Understanding of Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
  25. Discuss the Use of Parenteral Fluids
  26. Various Types of Solution Containers
  27. Use of Vented vs Non-Vented Administration Sets
  28. Types and Characteristics of Peripheral IV Catheters
  29. Use of Electronic Infusion Devices
  30. Use of Filters in the Administration of Solutions
  31. Use of Add-On Devices
  32. INS and CDC Recommendations for Equipment Safety
  33. Maintenance of IV Fluids
  34. IV Site Care and Dressing Changes
  35. Reasons for Discontinuation
  36. Safe and Effective Care
  37. Patient Education
  38. Key Components of Appropriate Documentation
  39. Procedure for Discontinuation
  40. Medication Administration as it relates to IV Therapy as Defined by the Kansas Nurse Practice Act
  41. Calculation of IV Therapy Medication and Infusion Rates
  42. Tubes for Blood Collection
  43. Risks for Blood Collection Through Venipuncture
  44. Mechanisms of Transmission of Microorganisms
  45. Potential Causes of Blood Stream Infections
  46. Standard and Transmission Based Precautions
  47. Importance of Using Aseptic Technique
  48. Post-Vascular Access Device Care and Maintenance for Infection Prevention
  49. Occupational Risks and Hazards in relation to IV Therapy
  50. Pharmacological Considerations related to IV Therapy
  51. Intravenous piggyback drug administration
  52. Manual IV push drug administration
  53. Introduction to precalculated, prepackaged drug systems
  54. Administration of intravenous drugs via volume control set
  55. Potential local and systemic complications
  56. Infection control
  57. Management of Complications
  58. Blood transfusion therapy
  59. Total parenteral nutrition and nursing practice
  60. Chemotherapy patient considerations
Instructional Methods

A.Classroom Lecture - Discussion

B.Clinical Experiences

C.Demonstration

Return Demonstration

D.Clinical Competency Checkoff/Checklist

Instructional Resources and Materials

A. Handouts

B. Selected Reference Readings

C. Supplies and Equipment used in Clinical Settings

Methods of Assessment

A. SCCC Outcome 1 will be assessed and measured by class participation, clinical experiences and course examinations.

B. SCCC Outcome 4 will be assessed and measured by class participation, course examinations, and clinical experiences.

C. SCCC Outcome 5 will be assessed and measured by class participation, course examinations, and clinical experiences.

D. SCCC Outcome 6 will be assessed and measured by students'� ability to utilize IV equipment and supplies.

E. SCCC Outcome 9 will be assessed and measured by students exhibiting

classroom and clinical behaviors that include respect for others, teamwork,

personal responsibility and accountability, and competence in decision making and judgment.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Statement

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, Seward County Community College will make reasonable accommodations for students with documented disabilities. If you need support or assistance because of a disability, you may be eligible for academic accommodations. Students should identify themselves to the Mental Health Counselor at 620-417-1106 or go to the Student Success Center in the Hobble Academic building, room A149.